Methods of Contemplation

Intro: Contemplation is not a technique but a committed orientation toward truth. Yet the tradition offers refined methods to help the mind remain aligned with the vision of non‑duality. This section presents classical approaches to nididhyāsana—re‑looking, pratipakṣa‑bhāvanā, and deliberate assimilation—so the seeker can engage with clarity and confidence.

Two stages of Spiritual Awakening

After thorough study of the shastra, it is important to test that one’s “intellect” has a clear acceptance of transitional value of body/mind and the Asangatvam of the Chaitanyam.  Then abiding in steadfast contemplation of “I am Brahman” becomes a reality.

Sakshi Bhava

Sakshi Bhava
After enquiry through technique such as Drk Drishya viveka,  understand that “I” is the consciousness/Sakshi/Atma, apart from Anatma – the body/mind and the world around.  However, the “boundary” is only in “ignorance”, so continue enquiring and discover.

Remember that Conciousness (C)/Sakshi/Atma is Chetana whereas the Body/Mind is Achetana  (inert)
Body/Mind borrows sentiency from Consciousness. It is the divine principle behind all organs. Eye of eye etc. It is the subject / witness / sakshi of the objects. 5 principles of Consciousness, C
1) C is Not a Part, or Product, or property of body
2) C is independent principle, which pervades and enlivens the body
3) C is not limited by Body Mind (BM)
4) C continues to exist beyond BM
5) C continues to exist in seed /potential state but not available for transactions without manifestation in a being.  ( A single cell microbe, exhibits sentiency!!)

SarvaAtma Bhava

SarvaAtma Bhava
Understand that the Anatma, body/mind and the world of names and forms are merely appearances in the consciousness (like in a dream). There is only Atma/Brahman.
The Jnani is free from apparent bondage of karma as there is no “doership” and therefore remains in wonder and acceptance!
Listen to these Talk1,  Talk2

Is my Intellect ready to accept Sarvatma Bhava?

SarvaAtma Bhava is major step!!  One must use the Niddidyasanam (quiet deep reflection) to “Test if my intellect is ready to fully accept this step of Advaita”. 
If doubts remain, it is necessary to go back to Sravanam, Mananam (perhaps from different upanishads, Viveka Chudamani, and different Gurus)

Always be alert to remember “who am I?”
– I am not the “body”. it is an adyaropa/superimposed ” gross costume”, which is limited, subject to environment, and has its own prarabda karma that determines its ups/downs.
I am Not the “Mind”, with is past vasanas, likes and dislikes, judgements, accumulated knowledge etc.  So its conditioned behavior is very much subject to what is “assumed as me and mine”.   So, it is very much limited and also a “subtle costume” that drives our level of bondage.
– This body/mind, conditions us to assume a Jiva status in ERROR
– Assuming an Ishvara status separate from Jiva, as superior being, is also an ERROR. Any Bhakti for guru/Ishvara avatara limits to a duality, which is still limited and ERROR.
– And the interaction with the changing world of names/forms if taken as “real” is also an ERROR.
Recognizing that “I am Sakshi/Chaitanyam”, Unattached I am, (Asangoham).  And this Chaitanyam has to be universal (beyond all the changing names/and forms), and it can only be ONE – Brahman.
( “sky” is a good analogy to keep in mind to satisfy the intellect).

Niddhidyasanam as “I am Brahman”

Then the Nididhyasanam needs to be from the standpoint of “I am Brahman”, which is “purnatvam/ fullness”.
If somehow, there is “discontent” one needs to be alert for any “lacking/ or wanting” coming from the body/mind/world costumes, and recognize this clearly.
It is ok to “cry” if we assume a Jiva status (with body/mind) temporarily.
But in Nididyasanam, it is good to “smile”, recognizing the Asangatvam and Purnatvam. 

This “alertness”, promotes increasing “steadfast” contemplation in the  “I am Brahman”.

Seeing One-ness in the Upanisad Verses

Some specific verses in various upanisads should be viewed from different angles all pointing to the same Aikyam of non-duality (Advaitam). They work together, without any contradiction.  See details below.

Chāndogya (6.2.1) gives the cosmological view One existence appears as many.
– Kaṭha         (2,1,11) gives the negative view Many is simply not true.
– Muṇḍaka     (2.2.12) gives the spatial view The One is all-pervading.
– Bṛhadāraṇyaka(2.4.6) gives the identity view The All is the Self
– Mahāvākyas          give the personal equation You are That.
– Īśāvāsya (Mantra 7)  gives the result Seeing oneness ends suffering.

Sureśvarācārya summarizes in the Naishkarmya Siddhi, is: “‘I’ alone am” [1.6]. Every one of these verses is a unique ray of light pointing to this one, non-dual sun of consciousness that is your own true nature.

The Isavasya mantra 1,6 and 7 give a deeper understanding. Mantra 6 Self in all beings, one-ness of the consciousness of all beings. But then mantra 7 mentions, “all beings in the Self” which results in peace, which needs explanation and unique enlightened jnani’s perspective.  see details.

Negation of appearance (rope/snake, mirror, dream)

In the famous snake rope analogy. The rope is mistaken to be a snake. The snake appears in the rope. The rope is the reality (Anyvaya). Snake is false (Vyatireka, because snake projection can be falsified). It’s not a snake. It’s a rope. Though it looks like a snake.

Similarly, It’s not different beings. I am separate from you. Different realities all separate from each other. NO! This difference is an appearance. What’s real here? That one consciousness in which all different entities are appearing. That one consciousness you are. This is the logic to establish oneness of consciousness. What did we accomplish in all of this? This is called the negation of object limitation. All beings only appear to be separate.

Suppose in a mirror all things appear to be separate from each other reflections.  Just that mirror alone is real. So the differences in the reflections are negated by realizing it’s mirror (which is merely reflecting).

In our dreams everything seems different from each other. People, places, dogs, plants, sky, earth. But when you wake up, they all become one. Why? They are all the dream one dreaming mind.

 

One consciousness, multiple bodies

Similarly, here in one consciousness,  all beings are seen in the self. Ishavasya Verse 6.  It means they are not all beings. It is the self alone. You alone. Self means you. You alone which appears as all beings.

And how is this accomplished? This movement by the idea of superimposition appearance that which appears and changing  (Vyatirekha)  must be false in which it appears that must be true (Anyvaya).

However, subtle an important point next:
First you see all beings in the self , then, next mantra 7 (of Ishavasya Upanishad) says you see the self in all beings. Could lead to confusion.

That which appears is false (Vytireka) . In which it appears that is true (Anvaya).
Now we said all beings appear in the self. So all beings are not there. The self alone is appearing as all beings.

Now if mantra says self in all beings. Now what is the ground? All beings (Anvaya??). And what is imposed on it? The self/consciousness,  that which is imposed must be false (Vyatireka??) – NO! Atman will become false. Brahman will become false. Satan will become false and all these different beings, that will become real.
Then, what is meant here?

This is a very crucial and subtle point. We are often taught what does vedanta teach? Brahman is real. world is false. But it’s a teaching methodology. The goal is not to teach the falsity of the world. The goal is to teach that one consciousness only. That’s all. It’s that one consciousness and all beings are one and the same reality. One and the many are the same reality seen by different persons in different levels of spiritual realization. So, this is the grand conclusion that we come to now.  You abandon that talk about falsity just stay with the oneness of all beings in the self.

It is not saying all beings are false, I only exist. There is no all beings. NO. All beings are there, and they are Shiva which you are also so. You find the oneness of all.  It is not one real existence which I am and everything else is false  (not one real Brahman one real consciousness and lots of false entities – not like that.)

Englightened view: Oneness, Advaitm, “world is real”

How does an enlightened person see all this?
Does that enlightened person see that one Brahman is there and the whole world is like a shadow or a  like a dream or like the mirror and reflection example the one underlying reality and everything is superimposed?

Enlightened Swami’s answer: There is only one.  It’s not that there is one Brahman and one false world. Ramana Maharashi the great non-dualist, he says it is only the enlightened one who can say that the “world is real”.
We think after reading a lot of vedanta, the enlightened one will say, “Oh, Brahman is real. The world is false.” NO. It’s the enlightened one can say that the world is real. What do you know of reality? The enlightened one knows reality. The enlightened one can say the world is real. In what sense? He sees the spiritual reality that oneness in all beings.
For such an enlightened person what “sorrow or delusions” remain?  He abides in peace!!

Jnana Nishta vs Brahma Nishta

The relationship

  • Śravaṇa gives knowledge.
  • Manana removes doubts.
  • Nididhyāsana removes habitual errors → this is jñāna‑niṣṭhā.
  • When all obstacles are gone, the person is brahma‑niṣṭha.

Swami Paramārthānanda teaches that:

– Knowledge is complete in śravanam (Vivaraṇa view).
– But assimilation is required to remove emotional and habitual obstacles (Bhāmatī view).
– Jñāna‑niṣṭhā is this assimilation.
– Brahma‑niṣtha is the effortless natural state once assimilation is complete. (generally applies to a person/teacher)
This is the most balanced, psychologically realistic interpretation for modern seekers.

However, a common misunderstanding is to think of “abiding in Brahman” as a physical or spatial action—like a person (*jīva*) going and sitting (*niṣṭhā*) on an object called Brahman. The teaching corrects this:
Since **Brahman is your own essential nature (*svarūpa*),** abiding in Brahman is not an action you *do*. It is the recognition and **effortless abidance in your own true nature.** This abidance happens in the form of knowledge. Therefore, *Jñāna Niṣṭhā* is the precise description of what *Brahma Niṣṭhā* actually is.

The Practical Definition: Effortless Accessibility: How do you know if you are in this state of *Jñāna/Brahma Niṣṭhā*?
– It is **”effortless remembrance of the teaching at all times”** . It is knowledge that is **”accessible… like liquid cash”** available immediately when needed, not locked away in a “fixed deposit” of memory .
–  It’s when, even in the face of the worst tragedy, the knowledge surfaces instantly and you can say “SO WHAT?” because you know your true nature is untouched .

The Result: Jīvanmukti:  Both *Jñāna Niṣṭhā* and *Brahma Niṣṭhā* lead to the same fruit: **Jīvanmukti** (liberation while living).  This freedom from mental disturbance is explicitly called **”Brahma jñāna phalam”** (the fruit of Brahman-knowledge) .

Meditation is constant Alertness/Attention in Life’s Activities

True meditation is about being with oneSelf in all activities. For this, it is necessary to get the mind to have the necessary sharp Alertness/Attention capability constantly. First it is important to clarify what is NOT meditation. Instead, look at yourself attentively for meditation (as per Swami TV – “Meditation – A Happening”)

Meditation is just Being….

General principles of meditation,  the alert witnessing, as generally described by Swami TV
Atma Bodha (meditation verses 36-40)

-Sitting in a quiet place in a comfortable position on a chair or mat keeping the body absolutely still.
-Witness the body as the “gross mechanical process”, and see that it is from the “Witness/Observer/Self” point of view.
-With a stillness of the body, the mind also becomes still. The mind is just the “subtle mechanical process”.
-Witness the mind,  and any remaining noodle thinking will gradually disappear.
-The Self is not the intellect, or ego of the person who is meditating, nor the timekeeper etc. just the observer.
-With greater clarity, the Witness can be gained and regained quickly (in case of disturbance).
-Also, over time, the witnessing can be maintained during other walks of life such as walking, eating etc . Being mindful and aware of all actions and functions of the body and mind as they act together for any functions to work together.

Meditation is “Alertness”, “Attention” to the Mind

Alertness and constant Attention to the Mind is Meditation!
-Watching the mind causes the mind to break up any “noodle (twisted, busy)” thinking of past and future, and remain in the present moment and think only as needed.
-This is the Vedantic way to allow the mind to be silent (unlike the yogic method of forced silence).
-This method is also called Jnana Agnihi (knowledge based “flame of attention”) that eliminates/burns off past and future “perceived” issues.
-Need to kindle this flame as much as possible with this understanding.  And this requires no “effort”. No deep thinking, no analysis etc, just watching.

**”Achintanam eva Brahma Chintanam”  Such thoughtless, silent mind is then free to allow Atma realization.   Mind has become “no mind”.  Mind dissolves in Atma.
Stabilized such understanding, leads to SarvaAtma Bhava and Tattvamasi follows.

**This kind of Attention has no “forced effort”, and so it does not exhaust one (no Karma). It brings freshness and freedom and allows Love to express and spread. This brings one into the spiritual dimension.

This brings Joy in day-to-day Life in whatever Prarabda karma brings to the body-mind complex for its transactions.

Remind oneself that true Meditation is ongoing Attention!!

Transcend the “Immediate” by watching the mind

Transcend the Immediate…

Get this expression: the immediate. What is the immediate? It is the body, mind, surroundings, and developing situations in which I find myself. This is the immediate. The immediate changes from time to time, but it is still the immediate.    This causes thoughts to appear and wander all over.

I watch my mind (as I watch a flow of river). I am inspired by it because there is always beauty in watching.
The mind always flows and brings a lot of content. The mind begins with a thought about something and steadily builds upon that thought. It is like stacking brick upon brick and building a wall. Brick by brick or thought by thought, the mind creates a situation. The situation may not be physical or factual; it is entirely mental. I see this situation and pulls me into it. This happens all through life.

Can I disentangle myself from this flow?  Just ask, “How? How to disentangle from the flow?” It is very simple – by watching the flow. One may say that it is not easy. That may be so. Therefore, just try to watch the flow. That should not be difficult. If you fail, try again to watch the flow. You can notice one thing: as you try to watch the flow, the situation created by the flow loses some of it burden. If you continue to watch the flow, the situation starts to melt away. Let it take its time; you continue to watch the flow. Gradually the situation will melt away. The mind gradually becomes slow and you transcend the immediate.

Now I transcend the immediate (created by the wandering mind of flowing thoughts). I allow the immediate to drop, but I remain simple. However complex the immediate may be, as I transcend I remain simple and single. I am. There is nothing else. I am. I alone am.

Simple and Single – Just “Aham Asmi”

Keep it Simple and Single – Aham Asmi

Not Me and Mine – This brings in Mind, and its role play and much more complexity.

………………….

One has to tell oneself “relax” and see what happens.  “What am I – the material body, the thinking body, or the inner light of awareness?” I am that light; I am the awareful being. It is obvious because I am aware. I am not physical, but aware. The physical cannot be aware. I am aware of the surroundings, the people, and the hall even without opening the eyes. I am aware of the surroundings through the prism of the mind. The mind is very quiet as I am aware. Then notice the distinction between being aware vis-à-vis thinking. When I am aware there is almost no thinking, no flow of thoughts. That is what we call the silent mind. I am aware of the silent mind.
Be aware of the sounds around – sounds afar or the sounds nearby – but without naming the sounds and without judging them. The trick is being aware without naming and judging.  That is meditation.  For example, visualize you are walking in the woods alone. If you go on walking and thinking, you do not know what is meditation. That is not meditation. Suppose you are walking and aware of the surroundings – trees and plants – in a general way, with only that much of the mind’s involvement. You are aware and desist from naming any tree or plant. Do not even judge as good or not good; just be aware. Also be aware of your walking. There is no flow of thoughts. That is meditation, a walking meditation. At present I am aware of the sounds around without naming. There is indeed a small involvement of mind, but no flow of thoughts.

Now I am aware of the body – this body. Can I be aware of the body as “this body,” without projecting it as either mine or as me? You need not identify all the time. I am aware of the body as “this body,” either as “mine” nor as “me.” Scan the body: the feet, legs, knees, thighs, seat, abdomen, chest, hands, shoulders, back, neck, face, skull, this body. Scan the body again, checking when the sense of me arises: the feet, legs, knees, thighs, seat, abdomen, chest, hands, shoulders, back, neck, face, brain and skull, the head in general. Where do you sense the sense of “me”? . If you carefully discern, you find that you get the sense of “me” in the brain cells, not in the heart. This is learning, not knowledge. The person defined by “me” and “mine” is in the head. People take that as real but it is not, which means the brain cells are  projecting “me” and “mine.” You have to counter that, but not by putting more knowledge in the brain cells, because that becomes “my knowledge.” That is not the solution. You counter it by learning, meaning you see that the “me” and “mine” person is located in the brain cells. That is the first step.
The second question is, “Is this me and mine real?” (Transient Ego?)

Then the third and final step is to abide in the heart: descend, arrive in the heart, and abide as “I am,” aham asmi. This is entirely different from “me” and “mine.” It is the simple “I am” in the heart.

“I am this and that” is complex, which is the brain. “I am” is not only simple, but also single. This is the mantra – simple and single I am in the heart. This is learning; wisdom, if you will. This is the mahãmantra – I am in the heart; aham asmi. or even aham aham aham.

“Meditation offers an opportunity to understand the movement of thought”

Saranagati- Sarvah Sivah – “Sense of Wonder” and surrender

Understanding with love is Jnana. Love with understanding is Bhakti. With contemplation there is transformation of the consciousness to blossom as saranagati. 3 steps
a) Accepting Sarva – Accepting ALL is the Higher Power.   As saguna forms: Akasa (space), vayu (wind), agni (fires), apah (waters in all forms), prithvi (solids of all forms).  Also as Sattva (intelligence), rajoguna (energies), tamoguna (matter).
And all the Nirguna (unseen)forms,  is together the Higher power.

b) All happens by Will of the Higher power.
– laws of nature
– life/death, consciousness
contemplation on this leads to self-surrender

c) I look at myself.  the inner workings of my body, my breathing, heart,my mind, thinking, life, death etc.
Whatever happens in this body-mind is Sarvah Sivah. Sarangato’ham. I surrender myself to that Higher power. Instant liberation and fragrance of freedom!.

Revelation – Look at myself as “Awareness”

Be alert and also relaxed; not stressed or sleepy. You become alert just by telling yourself to be alert. Sitting upright helps. The alertness is awareness. It is your nature. It is intrinsic to you, but it does not feel that way because the mind is making a lot of noise. You see that. Even though awareness is my very nature, my very essence, I do not feel that way because the mind is making a lot of noise. This is not knowledge; it is learning. See the difference. This is learning or understanding oneself.
How do I learn about myself, understand myself?  I have to guide myself. This does not mean that I am belittling the scriptures or the guru.  I have to understand myself in order to become free from sorrow and fear. There is no choice. It is not optional.

The only way is by looking at myself, by being attentive to myself.  By examining, I can see the difference between awareness and thinking, and the connection between the two.
When you are aware, if you notice, you are not thinking or at least you are not thinking much, and when you are thinking you are not aware. Thus, thinking acts as a veil. See the connection between awareness and thinking. I am aware of myself; I am not thinking about myself. Suppose I start thinking about myself. What happens? Very soon I become unhappy or insecure or both. On the other hand, when I am aware of myself I am what I am – neither unhappy nor insecure.
The thing to be done is to sit alone and be aware of yourself. In other words, I look at myself. That is meditation.
Meditation is neither an escape from life nor an escape from the world.  Meditation is not an intellectual affair. Meditation is not pursuing an image or a sound or a vision in the sense that something will appear. Whatever appears is not real. Meditation is not a pursuit of a goal. If I am alert and look at myself, that is meditation.

You need not make an effort to put the world aside; just look at yourself. A miracle happens. The world is put aside; the world vanishes. Try to get this.
The world exists only by your permission. If I deny permission – simply look at myself and deny permission – the world does not exist anymore. The world exists by my permission. This is the drsti-srsti vãda. I look at myself and realize that the world exists by my permission. This realization is meditation.

Meditation is an art; it is beauty; it is the science of life.  When I look at myself, I do not feel myself as the body. I feel myself certainly, but not as the body. Somehow, I am beyond the body. I look at myself.
As I look at myself clearly, I am not the thinking mind. Battling the mind is not meditation. The mind is only battle with all its conflicts, whereas as I look at myself, as I be myself, which is one and the same, I do not feel myself as the thinking mind. This is a revelation about myself. I look at myself.

Sthira sukham ãsanam Sutra (pointer) for meditation

Sthira sukham ãsanam is a sutra, and serves as a pointer in meditation. . Sthira sukham ãsanam becomes a meditation. Sthira is about the body, sukham is about the mind, and ãsanam is about myself. Thus, the sütra presents viveka, discrimination, very well. The three dimensions – body, mind, and myself – are clearly understood. It is not knowledge, but understanding.
It is obvious that there is a mix- up. The spiritual is getting mixed up in the physical and psychological. What is to be done? There is nothing to be done. It is not about doing. It is about understanding the error or mix-up. Understand by contemplating, nididhyãsanam. In this, you guide yourself. Outer guidance is there, but primarily you guide yourself. When one is one’s own authority, it liberates, whereas outsourcing the authority corrupts.

Sthira’. The body is sthira. Become sthira by sitting upright and keeping it still. In fact, keeping the body still without any movement is itself samadhi because there are no thoughts. Keep the body still without any movement, except for the breath. A thought may come, or an urge to move – ignore them. You may do this sthira meditation 3-5 minutes once or twice a day. It will bring an enormous transformation. Be still.

Sukham’. Now we come to the mind. To be relaxed is very much possible. There is stress in some parts of the body; that is the mind affecting that part of the body. Relax all parts of the body. Sport a smile, which relaxes the muscles of the face and brain cells.

When you relax and remain alert, that is understanding. To be relaxed and aware is sadhana. Sadhana is not strenuous effort. Effort leads to conflict, not understanding. As you learn to relax and be alert, you understand and are aware of the mind. Sukham. Now the body is still and the mind is relaxed, and I am aware of it.

Ãsanam’. “I be” in the heart. To “just be” is not a method, a system, or even a word because a word is not the thing. It is myself. As I hear the word “being,” I reach beyond the expression of that word and arrive at myself. Just be. Why “just be”? Because there is nothing to do. All actions are in the body and mind, whereas “I am” – the being – is actionless. Just be. The being is the inner light because being shines as knowing. What about God? God alone manifests as this pure being. Being is God.

Awareness – Residing in the Self

Look at yourself. Sit upright and remain relaxed.
The vagrant mind becomes quiet and calm by itself. It is not an induced quietness or calmness. It just becomes quiet by itself when I look at myself. This is the first step in the journey of self- knowledge; namely, I look at myself. This is meditation – looking at myself. As I look at myself, I encounter the body.

I am aware of the body as “this body.” I am aware of the organs of action: the legs that move around, the hands that hold things, and the organ of speech that speaks. I am aware of these functions. Then I am aware of the eyesight in the eyes, the hearing in the ears, smell in the nose, taste in the tongue, and touch in the skin. I am aware of these faculties. Just being aware of “what is” is not belief, faith, or speculation; it is not any image or vision. All of those are not meditation. Being aware of “what is” is meditation. As you are aware, you understand. That is learning, in contrast to the knowledge of the brain.

When I am aware of the breath, which is life, breathing becomes slow as you are aware of it – in out, in out. Don’t manipulate breath. Just be aware. It is very simple. If you manipulate * breath, you are the doer. If you are aware without manipulation, you are the witness. The breath functions by its own laws, which are the laws of nature. There is no will involved. Every single time I am aware of something, I am stepping back. I step back from breath as I am aware of the breath.
The mind is mostly very quiet. I am aware of the mind, which is calm and quiet. I am aware of this silent mind. You may notice that when you are aware of the mind and it becomes mostly quiet, it is neither pleasurable nor painful. Pleasure and pain are merely states of the mind that happen by habit. I understand the mind, its movement, and its states. This is direct learning. You learn about the mind by watching it. I am aware of the mind.

Be aware of the brain. You can easily locate the sense of mama, mine, in the brain. Also locate the sense of “me” in the brain. Where are “mine” and “me”? They are in the brain cells. They arrived there by habit. Be aware of “mine” and “me” in the brain cells. Stepping back is tricky, but keep trying. As you are aware of “me” and “mine,” you have already stepped back. To be able to step back from “me” and “mine” is a blessing; it is divinity. That is the godliness. Up to this it is anãtmã, non-self. Put it aside.

Now I am aware of my own being. This is Self, Atma. This is the foundation of all non-self – the basis or the base or the Ground. How to be aware of my own being? Just be. “I be” as I am aware of my own being. I am aware of my own being as “I be”; aham aham aham.

Attention is meditation

What is meditation? Flowering of thought into awareness is meditation. Flowering of thought into attention is meditation. When you are attentive to the movement of thought, it slows down and even vanishes. That attentiveness is meditation. Then how can you separate it from daily living? You cannot.
When you pay attention to a raindrop falling on the ground, it is meditation. When you pay attention to the body and its condition, it is meditation. When you pay attention to the words of the speaker, it is meditation. Attention is meditation.

Meditation is not a particular doing; rather it is the being. Because meditation is not a doing, it cannot be means to an end. It is both the means and the end. It is the being in which means and end merge.

Relaxed attention, relaxed awareness is meditation. The inner being, which is the relaxed awareness, is meditation. Not only is there a lot of confusion about meditation, it is important to note what is not meditation.
If you enclose yourself in a dark room, is that meditation? When you come out of that kind of meditation, you will go back into the world the way you were before – jealous or happy or greedy and so on. It is only isolating yourself from the world for a short while.
Pursuit of an image or a form of God or a particular power center is an activity of thought, an activity of the believing mind. It is not meditation. After all, an image cannot be the Truth. When you drop such pursuit by understanding, you have taken the first step towards meditation.
Pursuit of a vision is not meditation. Image is in the present and vision is in the future. Both are not meditation because visions are many and are projections of thought. Dropping such pursuits is a step towards meditation.
Pursuit of happiness is not meditation. It creates duality between you and happiness.

In the context of nididhyãsana (Vedantic meditation), even a silent chant is not meditation. It is karma. It is likely to make thought mechanical and becomes a routine.
Sitting in a given posture and engaging in mental activity is not meditation. It is physical, superficial. Meditation cannot be separate from daily life, daily living. Separating meditation from daily living and making it isolation, self- enclosure, pursuit of an image, vision, God, or happiness, and then becoming a worldly person again at the end of that exercise is an everlasting play. Be aware of that game.
Be attentive in life. That is meditation.

The Miracle – Discover being that shines

Looking at myself is a miracle because as I look at myself, the world vanishes.  If I withhold permission, the world cannot touch me. That is the miracle of looking at myself.
Learn to relax as you look at yourself. The idea is to remain alert and relaxed and look at yourself. Sadhana is not struggling to know more. The secret of sãdhana is to look at yourself, stop struggling, relax, and understand yourself by looking at yourself.

To look at myself is a miracle because as I look at myself, the mind remains quiet. The thinking process has come to a standstill all by itself. That is samadhi. It is effortless, and that is the miracle. As I look at myself, I remain alert effortlessly. I look at myself – ãtmanaiva ãtmãnam pasyet.

Visualize a light shining by itself. Visualize the sun shining by itself. These are the outer lights. When you look at yourself, are you not the inner light, the âtma-jyoti. As I look at myself, I am one with that inner light. As I look at myself, I am connected to that inner light, the light in the heart. Looking at yourself is the same as being with yourself because being is the same as shining – being shines.
Look at yourself. That is meditation; anywhere, anytime. The whole world can wait. Look at yourself.

“Truth – “the unknown,’ which is not an object of thought, cannot be contained in the mind,”

Watching The Flow

I am relaxed and looking at myself. That is the way to understand myself. As I look at myself, first I encounter the body. Make it a mantra. Idam sariram. this body. That prevents intuitive identification.
Then comes the subtler aspect of looking at myself, namely, looking at the mind.  It appears silent when you watch it, but the moment your guard is down, it starts its machinations. That is what this mind is – ever spinning and controlling life just for its fantasies. That is what the mind does, but it is silent when I watch with alertness.

Like “watching” from a bank the flow of a river and its, content in which you not involved in the flow or in the content and you remain unaffected  by avoiding all judgment and labelling. That is called “watching.”

Similarly, I “watch” the mind in order to understand its movement; not condemning or justifying, certainly not identifying. Often, some incident of the past, which is part of the memory, arrives into the flow of the mind like a wave. I become alert, but then I should not identify with it. Then only there can be alertness. Identification with this wave of memory leads to either pleasure or pain. You seek the pleasure of the past, which is a mistake because pleasure comes with pain. Therefore, as the memory comes like a wave, stop identifying with it. Do not try to seek pleasure from it, even when it is pleasurable. Remain alert and watchful. When the wave is painful, watch it with all its pain. There should be no condemnation or effort to stop it. That leads to struggle, since the wave has arrived already. Therefore, watch it. Every time the wave arrives, watch with patience. The wave comes again and you watch it again. That is not repetition; it is patience. Be certain that by patience, you will eventually become free from the torture of the past. Watch with patience. There is no other way to avoid the problem of the past. Watch with patience.

Then, consider again the content of the flow of the mind. The mind always tries to peep into the future. Understand one thing clearly: the future is utterly unpredictable in the way the word “predictable” is understood. I look at this attitude of the mind to peep into the future, and I advise the mind, “O mind, allow the future to reveal itself. Do not try to peep at the other side of the wall. Leave the future alone. Do not peep into the psychological future. Enjoy the uncertainty of the future. Enjoy the unpredictability of the future. O mind, become wise. Enjoy the glorious uncertainty of the future.”

I try to watch the content of the mind in order to understand the movement of the mind, and that is meditation. Watching and thereby understanding the mind is meditation.

The Presence – A Poem

[A poem based on Swami Tattvavidanandaji s
guided meditation on The Presence]
O Mind! What espiest thou beyond the rolling meadows, in the wide green valley afar?
Oh! Look, Sire! A breath-taking spectacle of lush beautiful trees, laden with blossoms of myriad hues.
Hmm. Name and form alone in thy focus, I gather.
O mine eyes! What captures thy sight when they set upon yon trees?
Not leaves, flowers and the like, Sire. Sense I naught but the Presence, the being, luminosity reigning in all quarters.
Furthermore, Sire:
In yonder magnificent mountain peaks, sense I majestic Presence;
In the enchanting full moon, diffusing her lunar radiance, sense I cool Presence;
In the blazing disc, racing across the firmament, sense I dazzling Presence;
In the unfathomable deep blue ocean, sense I tremendous Presence;
And likewise, Sire, I sense the Presence:
under the feet when upon the sea of soft sand; on the face, cradled by gently whispering breeze; before the eyes perceiving the vast expanding horizon; in the vista of the astounding immensity all around.
Yes, Sire. The Presence alone shines in all varied names and forms.
Spoken well are thy words, my child; profound and precise.
Yes, indeed. The Presence I sense, with the sense of touch,
Hence ever aware am I of the Presence, all through waking moments. ,
And gazing inward, into mine heart, a sensation I feel, pulsating as aham aham, I am I am.
What might it be, I ponder. Nay, it is not my heart throb.
Ah! Behold! Tis Life, expressing as sensation. That Life, the Presence is I am. Lo! I sense nothing but my Self.
Thence, is not the Presence within the same as that without, inasmuch as the supreme Presence, the being underlying all names and forms, alone ‘is’—sat the being shining as cit the knowing—the Stillness within.

Swamini Srividyananda

Daily refuge in sitting quietly in meditation helps in going inwards to discover the strength, wisdom and the Peace (Ananda) within.

As a daily morning reminder, sit in meditation

– Sit quietly in a convenient place with little distractions. The aim is to keep the body as still as possible.
– with, the body still, the breathing becomes prominent, Watch the breath, it will slow down
– as the breath slows down, the mental thoughts slow down, and noodle thinking may stop. However, spurious sounds may restart noodle thoughts. Keep watching the mind.
The Aim is to Integrate Body Mind as a whole. This mindful awareness is meditation.

Meditation in daily waking activities
– Meditation is alertness/attention to pull away from religious, bind faith based passionate drives and rituals
– Meditation is not pushing away active life and be in isolation. Correct meditation (dharma) is of mindful alertness (sakshitvam/witnessing) and leads to correct action towards moksha.
– Meditation needs to be a radical change from personal gain of the “small self” to expand to greater.  (e.g. from drop to ocean)
– Meditation is not in time, it is always in the present, in the now.
– Becoming Alert, witnessing awareness in all activities (walking, eating, talking, relating etc) is the key to waking meditation.
Regain sense of well-being (benefit of Meditation)

while in silent meditation with still body and steady breath
– be aware of the moving mind, or mobile consciousness.
With alertness, awareness, the mind quietens down to silence, and resolves into its “being”.(Mind is pulled away from its “source the being”, by extreme sensory perceptions, during the waking state. But it can also happen when sitting still for meditation when noodle thinking pops up. It needs to return to its source periodically, in deep sleep or in deep meditation)
– be aware of the silence, im-mobile Consciousness. This takes some viveka (discrimination) to achieve. This is the “ground”. This is the bliss, Ananda. Abide in this. Regain sense of well being.
– Every night, deep sleep allows us to regain, recharge mental and body energies.

True happiness is spontaneous
True happiness is spontaneous and has to come from within  (not a struggle), it is unshakable. that is Ananda.
– “pleasure” is jerky and mobile, but true happiness is peace and serenity  (lasting).
– The peace is from the heart, no conflict between outer and inner , i.e. long term harmony , (not just on the lips or temporary escape in dance etc)
– Extraordinary silence and harmony
– Abide in the heart and mind. Clear any doubt.
Paripurna Chidananda Avatisthate.  Abide in the Harmony and fullness
Ananda is beyond divisions

Knowledge (all accumulated sensory knowledge is from past experiences, and leads to conditioned responses) of knowns and therefore unknowns leads to divisions.  This applies to God, creation also. Recognizing this divisions and the resulting conflicts / struggles and going beyond is necessary to find peace and ananda.

Ananda is beyond subject and object

Subject (mind) and Object (world of senses) can be explored independently. However, it can only lead to more and more subtle “concepts”. e.g. in terms of world – dark matter/ energy etc.  In terms of mind – god consciousness, different gods, different beliefs etc..  does not lead to a solution.   Truth lies in going beyond both subject and object duality, and there is true peace and ananda, Brahman.

Ananda is Spontaneous, that is Meditation, Brahman

Abiding in the Self, that is beyond the divisions (of the cause/effect, subject/object, free from Past conditioning and future etc)
and is spontaneous in Present to just BE.

This is Peaceful, Ananda. This is Meditation. Brahman.

“Seamless Meditation”, where spiritual practice and everyday life are not separate domains but expression of the same truth. Here are the distilled summary and interpretation of the five key points:

1. Erasing the Border Between Practice and Life

(a talk on vedantic vision)

  • Initial distinction is necessary: One must first set aside time for formal practice—meditation, study, contemplation.
  • Ultimate goal: To dissolve that boundary so that the peace, clarity, and joy found in practice permeate daily life.
  • Vedantic insight: The same consciousness that listens to teachings is also the one driving, shopping, working. Life itself becomes the field of meditation.
2. Eyes-Closed vs. Eyes-Open Meditation
  • Sri Ramakrishna’s challenge: If God is only seen with eyes closed, what kind of God is that?
  • True realization: One should see divinity with eyes open—while engaging with the world.
  • Three eyes metaphor: Two physical eyes and the third eye of knowledge (Vedantic vision). When all are open, one sees nonduality in multiplicity.
3. Sacred and Secular Are One
  • Swami Vivekananda’s contribution: The one and the many are the same reality.
  • Sister Nivedita’s insight: “To labor is to pray.” The classroom, shop floor, and farmyard are as sacred as the temple.
  • Implication: No need to renounce life to find God—divinity is present in all sincere action.
4. Integrating the Four Yogas
  • Without nondual understanding: Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga, and Jnana Yoga may feel like conflicting paths.
  • With Advaita: All yogas become unified expressions of serving and realizing Brahman.
  • Example: Cleaning a temple or teaching students becomes worship when seen through the lens of nonduality.
5. I and Thou—Wave and Ocean
  • Swami Turiyananda’s reflection: “I am Brahman” is difficult to realize directly.
  • Temporary duality: Accepting “I” as a wave and “Thou” as the ocean helps bridge the gap.
  • Final realization: Both wave and ocean are water—individual and cosmic consciousness are one.
Interpretation

This talk is a poetic and practical call to live Vedanta, not just study it. It invites the seeker to:

  • Begin with structured practice,
  • Cultivate the third eye of knowledge,
  • See divinity in all aspects of life,
  • Harmonize all yogic paths,
  • And ultimately dissolve the sense of separation between self and the divine.

This philosophy beautifully aligns with your own approach—integrating spiritual insight with community service and planning.

How to transition meditation from a chore to a joyful practice: Swami Sarvapriyananda refers to an essay by Swami Ashokanandanda titled “Before You Sit for Meditation,” which outlines ten requisites for joyful meditation. The “Dye” Analogy: Swami Sarvapriyananda explains Sri Ramakrishna’s analogy of the washerman and the dye. Instead of starting with a “clean cloth” (a purified mind), we should “dip” our already “spotted cloth” (mind with imperfections) in the “color of God” through meditation. This means we can start practicing even with an impure mind, as the practice itself will lead to purification and spiritualization. Here’s a summary of the key points:

Regularity

Regularity: It’s crucial to meditate every day, even if it feels mechanical or you’re not fully engaged. The act of not surrendering to the mind’s desire to skip meditation is important. Martin Luther’s example of praying for two hours on busy days highlights the commitment to regularity. Swami recommends meditating at least twice a day, in the early morning and evening.

Meditate every day, even if it feels mechanical or you lack desire. Consistency prevents surrendering to the mind’s resistance

Regular Time

Regular Time: Meditating at a fixed time daily helps habituate the mind, making it easier to settle down and enter deeper states of meditation over time. This consistent routine becomes a powerful asset, even if it initially feels mechanical. Examples of monks maintaining their meditation routines even in hospitals illustrate the power of this habit.

Practice meditation at a fixed time daily. This habituates the mind to quieten down and makes deeper meditation more effortless over time.

Fixed Place

Fixed Place: Designate a specific, sacred space for meditation, whether it’s an entire room or just a corner. This place accumulates positive vibrations over time, becoming a haven for peace and inwardness.

 

Cleaning Up the Mind

Cleaning Up the Mind: This involves “starving the negative and feeding the positive”. The analogy of the two wolves (dark and light) in our nature is used: the one you feed is the one that grows stronger. Instead of directly confronting negative thoughts or emotions, which can strengthen them, it’s more effective to replace them with positive influences. Surround yourself with spiritual music, lectures, pictures of deities, and inspiring life stories.

This involves “starving the negative and feeding the positive”. Instead of directly confronting negative thoughts, replace them with positive influences like spiritual music, lectures, and inspiring stories.

Avoid Bad Company

Avoid Bad Company: Be mindful of the influence of your social circle, including online interactions. Seek out like-minded individuals or spiritual content (books, talks, movies) to create a “holy company”. It’s sometimes necessary to withdraw from social situations that feed negative aspects of the mind.

Be mindful of your social influences, including online interactions. Seek out like-minded people or spiritual content and reduce engagement with those that feed negativity.

Asceticism

Asceticism: A degree of self-restraint from excessive consumerism and worldly engagements is beneficial. While not about being a “spoiled sport,” it’s about reducing the pursuit of constant external gratification (latest gadgets, vacations, fine dining) to focus on inner growth. If there’s a significant gap between what you truly desire (spirituality) and what you are doing in life, it’s a sign to take immediate action.

Practice a degree of self-restraint from excessive consumerism and worldly pursuits. This helps shift focus from external gratification to inner spiritual growth.

Quietness Before Meditation

Quietness Before Meditation: Avoid jumping directly into meditation after intense activities like using phones or social media. Allow for a period of quiet preparation before sitting.

 

Feeling of Detachment and Eternity During Meditation

Feeling of Detachment and Eternity During Meditation: When you sit for meditation, cultivate a feeling of detachment from worldly roles and relationships. Imagine the world has disappeared, and it’s just “I and my Lord”. This approach helps in making the mind vast and peaceful.

 

Yearning

Yearning: The most crucial condition for spirituality is genuine yearning or longing for God realization. Even if this yearning isn’t strong, try to simulate it by imagining what it feels like, drawing inspiration from vivid descriptions in the lives of saints.

 

Contact with an Enlightened Person

Contact with an Enlightened Person: Coming into contact with a truly enlightened person, even once, can make the reality of God and spiritual realization profound and undeniable. This experience can set you on an irreversible path of spiritual progress.

 

Contemplate and Stay with God (Brahma) always

It is said, contemplate and Stay with God (Brahma) always. But this is only possible in two ways: 1) Nirguna Ishvara /Brahma) IS YOU, and 2) Nirguna Ishvara (Brahma) is Everything! – the “higher power”
No mind can think always on one thing unless the above is true.  Understand this and stay there. Only disturbance in mind can hinder the journey.  Temporary disturbances in the body/mind will come and go so long as the mind is active. However, understand that AWARENESS is ALWAYS present, and is your center, ground.
Let us awaken to our blazing consciousness that is free of the body/mind.  Realize the fearlessness and the end of stormy life. Gateway to choiceless happiness is opened up. Listen to this Talk.

A few Short Meditations Meditations 

Aparokshanubhuti – 15 Nididhyasana approaches to Brahman


Swami Sarvapriyananda
Video talks on these contemplation
Notes on the 15 practices